DECA+ Business Management and Administration Practice Exam

Which of the following refers to "primary dimensions of diversity"?

1. Differences that may change throughout one's life

2. Inborn characteristics that affect a person's entire life

3. Influences of environment and culture on identity

4. Trends in social behavior over generations

The correct answer is: Inborn characteristics that affect a person's entire life

The concept of "primary dimensions of diversity" refers specifically to characteristics that are inherent and typically unchangeable throughout an individual's life. These dimensions include aspects such as age, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and physical abilities. Since these traits are often ingrained and influence a person's experiences and identities from a very early age, they have a profound impact on how individuals perceive themselves and how they are perceived by society. In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of diversity but do not align with the definition of primary dimensions. For instance, differences that may change throughout one's life address secondary dimensions of diversity like education or marital status, which can fluctuate over time. Similarly, influences of environment and culture on identity are more aligned with social and cultural factors rather than primary characteristics. Trends in social behavior over generations relate to societal changes and do not focus on individual inherent traits. Therefore, the correct choice highlights the foundational, inborn characteristics that shape an individual's lifelong experiences.